{"id":13480,"date":"2024-02-23T16:29:28","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T15:29:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/musee\/the-occupation-creation-of-solidarite\/"},"modified":"2026-04-13T10:52:20","modified_gmt":"2026-04-13T08:52:20","slug":"the-occupation-creation-of-solidarite","status":"publish","type":"musee","link":"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/the-occupation-creation-of-solidarite\/","title":{"rendered":"The Occupation | Creation of &#8220;Solidarit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"13480\" class=\"elementor elementor-13480 elementor-416\" data-elementor-post-type=\"musee\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-324e1e9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"324e1e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb80da1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"eb80da1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8e3d8b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e8e3d8b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcb1d30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"fcb1d30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;vimeo&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;play_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<iframe class=\"elementor-video-iframe\" allowfullscreen allow=\"autoplay\" title=\"vimeo Video Player\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/561351698?autoplay=1&amp;playsinline=1&amp;color&amp;autopause=0&amp;loop=0&amp;muted=1&amp;title=0&amp;portrait=1&amp;byline=1#t=&texttrack=en\"><\/iframe>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5d5a29 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b5d5a29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"contenu\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-927d75b elementor-widget elementor-widget-bloc-timeline\" data-id=\"927d75b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bloc-timeline.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eap-bloc-timeline\"><div>  \n\t\t\t                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:0%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">Jan. 1940<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Jan. 1940<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-bottom\" style=\"left:20%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\"><a href=\"#\">June 18th Appeal<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-an\"><a href=\"#\">June 18-40<\/a><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:35%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">June 22-40<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Armistice<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-bottom\" style=\"left:50%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Revision of naturalizations<\/div><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-an\">July 22-40<\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:65%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\"><a href=\"#\">Sept.-40<\/a><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\"><a href=\"#\">Solidarity&quot; creation<\/a><\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-bottom\" style=\"left:78%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\"><a href=\"#\">Beginning of the Jewish underground press<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-an\"><a href=\"#\">Sept.-40<\/a><\/div>                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"item-date date-top\" style=\"left:100%\">\n                \t<div class=\"item-an\">Sep. 1940<\/div><div class=\"sep\"><\/div><div class=\"item-titre\"><div class=\"ct\">Sept. 1940<\/div><\/div>                <\/div>\n                            <\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56f15a0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"56f15a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7157af4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-child-list\" data-id=\"7157af4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"child-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-7157af4 .eap-child-list:not(.eap-child-list-style-2) .icon {bottom:-30px} .elementor-element-7157af4 .eap-child-list.eap-child-list-style-2 .icon {right:-30px} @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {.elementor-element-7157af4 .eap-child-list.eap-child-list-style-2 .icon {bottom: -30px; left: 50%; top: auto; transform: translateY(+50%) translateX(-50%) rotate(0deg); right: auto;}<\/style>\r\n\t<div class=\"eap-child-list eap-child-list-style-2\">\r\n\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Image-8.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/the-occupation-creation-of-solidarite\/2-from-collaboration-to-state-anti-semitism\/\">2 &#8211; From collaboration to state anti-Semitism<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">The armistice is signed on June 22, 1940. The national territory was fragmented. A demarcation line separated the German-occupied northern zone from the so-called free southern zone. On July 11, the title of &#8220;Head of the French State&#8221; is conferred on Philippe P\u00e9tain by the National Assembly. The word &#8220;Republic&#8221; was abolished from official texts. [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/the-occupation-creation-of-solidarite\/2-from-collaboration-to-state-anti-semitism\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">En savoir plus<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Image-7.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/the-occupation-creation-of-solidarite\/1-jewish-immigrants-involvement-in-the-war\/\">1 &#8211; Jewish immigrants&#8217; involvement in the war<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">Like all French citizens, Jews of French nationality who reached the required age were mobilized for what came to be known as the Phoney War. Many immigrant Jews joined the R\u00e9giments de Marche des Volontaires Etrangers (RMVE) or other foreign volunteer units in the service of France. Adam Rayski and G. Kenig, editors of the [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/the-occupation-creation-of-solidarite\/1-jewish-immigrants-involvement-in-the-war\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">En savoir plus<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top title-bottom\">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"img\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/s3.pa3_.013_machine_ecrire.jpg\" alt=\"MRJ MOI\" title=\"\"><\/div>\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/the-occupation-creation-of-solidarite\/3-clandestine-actions-of-the-jewish-section-of-the-m-o-i\/\">3 &#8211; Clandestine actions of the Jewish section of the M.O.I.<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t\t<div class=\"description\">In occupied France, the Communists reorganize in a state of confusion. The Party, a victim of Petainist repression, publishes a manifesto against Vichy. Until the spring of 1941, the main target of the PCF (French Communist Party) was Marshal P\u00e9tain, &#8220;puppet of the Germans&#8221;. Communist Jews re-established links within associations or various underground groups, and [&hellip;]<\/div>\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/the-occupation-creation-of-solidarite\/3-clandestine-actions-of-the-jewish-section-of-the-m-o-i\/\" class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\">En savoir plus<\/a><\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t\t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1babff4 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1babff4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/salle\/salle-3\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">see all documents in this room<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jan. 1940Jan. 1940 June 18th AppealJune 18-40 June 22-40Armistice Revision of naturalizationsJuly 22-40 Sept.-40Solidarity&quot; creation Beginning of the Jewish underground pressSept.-40 Sep. 1940Sept. 1940 La section juive de la M.O.I. Le parti communiste s\u2019emploie \u00e0 encadrer les travailleurs, fran\u00e7ais et immigr\u00e9s En savoir plus The Jewish section of the M.O.I. The Communist Party is committed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-13480","musee","type-musee","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/13480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/musee"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/13480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13502,"href":"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/13480\/revisions\/13502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}