{"id":106,"date":"2024-02-21T16:13:04","date_gmt":"2024-02-21T15:13:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/?post_type=musee&#038;p=106"},"modified":"2025-11-07T08:49:32","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T07:49:32","slug":"presence-juive-en-france-au-debut-du-20eme-siecle-israelites-et-immigres-juifs-deurope-de-lest","status":"publish","type":"musee","link":"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/la-section-juive-de-la-m-o-i\/presence-juive-en-france-au-debut-du-20eme-siecle-israelites-et-immigres-juifs-deurope-de-lest\/","title":{"rendered":"1 &#8211; Pr\u00e9sence juive en France au d\u00e9but du 20\u00e8me si\u00e8cle : Isra\u00e9lites et immigr\u00e9s juifs d\u2019Europe de l\u2019Est"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"106\" class=\"elementor elementor-106\" data-elementor-post-type=\"musee\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55e9013 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"55e9013\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cbcfdc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1cbcfdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-235faf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"235faf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>La pr\u00e9sence juive en France remonte \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque gallo-romaine.<\/p><p>Les pers\u00e9cutions \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des <a href=\"#\" data-note=\"5472\">Juifs<\/a> y commencent d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du Moyen \u00c2ge. Au 20\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, parmi les Fran\u00e7ais juifs, dits \u00ab\u00a0<a href=\"#\" data-note=\"5473\">isra\u00e9lites<\/a>\u00a0\u00bb, certains se sont d\u00e9tach\u00e9s progressivement du <a href=\"#\" data-note=\"5474\">juda\u00efsme<\/a>, choisissant <a href=\"#\" data-note=\"5471\">l\u2019assimilation<\/a>\u00a0; parfois ils maintiennent une pratique religieuse plus ou moins r\u00e9guli\u00e8re.<\/p><p>Si des Juifs arrivent d\u2019Orient (de Turquie, de Gr\u00e8ce et de Bulgarie) dans les ann\u00e9es 1920, puis d\u2019Allemagne et d\u2019Autriche pour \u00e9chapper au nazisme dans les ann\u00e9es 1930, la plupart ont fui l\u2019Europe de l\u2019Est. Originaires de <a href=\"#\" data-note=\"5475\">pays \u00e0 l\u2019Histoire mouvement\u00e9e<\/a>, ils ont quitt\u00e9 la Pologne, la Russie, mais aussi la Roumanie, la Hongrie, la Tch\u00e9coslovaquie. Leur pr\u00e9sence, en Europe orientale, remonte au Moyen \u00c2ge.<\/p><p>Les Juifs ont \u00e9migr\u00e9 en France, d\u00e8s la fin du 19\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, \u00e0 la suite de <a href=\"#\" data-note=\"4762\">pogroms<\/a>, et surtout dans les ann\u00e9es 1920 et 1930, chass\u00e9s de leurs lieux de naissance par <a href=\"#\" data-note=\"5221\">l\u2019antis\u00e9mitisme<\/a>, par la mis\u00e8re et par la r\u00e9pression politique. Parmi eux, figurent aussi des \u00e9tudiants objets de <a href=\"#\" data-note=\"5481\">discrimination \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9<\/a>. Au lendemain de la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, la France a besoin d\u2019une importante main-d\u2019\u0153uvre. Ces immigr\u00e9s demeurent impr\u00e9gn\u00e9s de leur culture d\u2019origine mais souvent d\u00e9tach\u00e9s des pratiques religieuses.<\/p><p><a href=\"#\" data-note=\"3564\">La langue yiddish<\/a>\u00a0est l\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9ment fondamental et unificateur de cette culture juive d\u2019Europe de l\u2019Est. Ces pays constituaient ce qu\u2019on a appel\u00e9 le \u00ab\u00a0yiddishland\u00a0\u00bb, un monde, aujourd\u2019hui an\u00e9anti, de pr\u00e8s de 8 \u00e0 9 millions de personnes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64b445d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"64b445d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78e5be6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-child-list\" data-id=\"78e5be6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"child-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>.elementor-element-78e5be6 .eap-child-list:not(.eap-child-list-style-2) .icon {bottom:-30px} .elementor-element-78e5be6 .eap-child-list.eap-child-list-style-2 .icon {right:-30px} @media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {.elementor-element-78e5be6 .eap-child-list.eap-child-list-style-2 .icon {bottom: -30px; left: 50%; top: auto; transform: translateY(+50%) translateX(-50%) rotate(0deg); right: auto;}<\/style>\r\n\t<div class=\"eap-child-list eap-child-list-style-1\">\r\n\t    \t<div class=\"item-child current-page\"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top \">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/la-section-juive-de-la-m-o-i\/presence-juive-en-france-au-debut-du-20eme-siecle-israelites-et-immigres-juifs-deurope-de-lest\/\">1 &#8211; Pr\u00e9sence juive en France au d\u00e9but du 20\u00e8me si\u00e8cle : Isra\u00e9lites et immigr\u00e9s juifs d\u2019Europe de l\u2019Est<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top \">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/la-section-juive-de-la-m-o-i\/lideal-universaliste-et-laique-des-immigres-juifs-deurope-de-lest\/\">2 &#8211; L&#8217;id\u00e9al universaliste et la\u00efque des immigr\u00e9s juifs d\u2019Europe de l\u2019Est<\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t    \t<div class=\"item-child \"><div class=\"ct\">\r\n    \t\t<div class=\"item-child--top \">\r\n        \t\t        \t\t<div class=\"title titre-numero\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/musee\/la-section-juive-de-la-m-o-i\/de-la-section-juive-de-la-m-o-i-au-journal-de-langue-yiddish-la-naie-presse\/\">3 &#8211; De la section juive de la M.O.I. au journal de langue yiddish la <em>Na\u00efe Presse<\/em><\/a><\/div>\r\n        \t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t    \t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"icon\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n    \t<\/div>\r\n \t\t\t<\/div>\r\n    \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7946230 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7946230\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" id=\"contenu\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7425dae elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop_post\" data-id=\"7425dae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:250}\" data-widget_type=\"loop_post.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"eap-loop-post list-doc\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eap-loop-post-modal modal_swiper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"modal_swiper-close\"><svg viewBox=\"0 0 40 40\"><path d=\"M10,10 L30,30 M30,10 L10,30\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-prev\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-button-next\"><\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La pr\u00e9sence juive en France remonte \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque gallo-romaine. Les pers\u00e9cutions \u00e0 l\u2019encontre des Juifs y commencent d\u00e8s le d\u00e9but du Moyen \u00c2ge. Au 20\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, parmi les Fran\u00e7ais juifs, dits \u00ab\u00a0isra\u00e9lites\u00a0\u00bb, certains se sont d\u00e9tach\u00e9s progressivement du juda\u00efsme, choisissant l\u2019assimilation\u00a0; parfois ils maintiennent une pratique religieuse plus ou moins r\u00e9guli\u00e8re. Si des Juifs arrivent [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3641,"parent":104,"template":"","class_list":["post-106","musee","type-musee","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/musee"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13052,"href":"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/106\/revisions\/13052"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/musee\/104"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3641"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dev-multi.museemrjmoi.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}